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BEHAVIOR MANAGMENT TECHNICS FOR AUTISTIC CHILDREN :A CASE REPORT

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Abstract

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Ä¡°úÀÇ»ç´Â ÀÚÆóÀÎÀÇ Ä¡·á½Ã ÀÚÆóÁõÀÇ Á¤µµ¿Í ÀÇÇÐÀû °ü¸®°¡ ÇʼöÀûÀÎ Áúȯ, ³»°úÀû º´·Â,
¶Ç´Â ÇöÀç ȯÀÚ°¡ º¹¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ¾à¹°µîÀ» °í·ÁÇÏ¿© ÀÌ¿¡µû¶ó ÀûÀýÇÑ ÇൿÁ¶Àý ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¼±ÅÃ
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ÀÚÀÇ ÇöÁõ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀûÀýÇÑ ÇൿÁ¶ÀýÇÏÀÇ Ä¡°úÄ¡·áµµ Áß¿äÇÏÁö¸¸, ±×º¸´Ù ´õ Áß¿äÇÑ °ÍÀº ȯ
ÀÚ°¡ °ÅºÎ°¨À» ´À³¢Áö ¾Ê°í Ä¡°ú¿¡ ³»¿øÇÒ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÈƷýÃÅ°´Â °Í°ú Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ ±¸°­À§»ý °ü
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The autism is a complex disorder, characterized language impairment,
perceptual-motor difficulties, and social disturbance. The autistic children have
hyperactivity, lack of communication, lack of cooperation, inappropriate patient/dentist
interaction, so they require professionally recognized behavioral management technique
during dental treatment such as behavior modification, phamacological agents, and
general anesthesia. A behavior management technique can be chosen by factors such as
the severity of autism and possible accompanying disabilities, degree of cooperation, oral
and general conditions of children. A non-pharmacological behavior modification may be
selected for the autistic children who are able to communicate with dentist with mild
dental caries, without compromised medical history. In case of excessively hyperactive,
destructive, antisocial, and/or severe communicative disorder, a sedation technic with
chloral hydrate, hydroxyzine, midazolam or nitrous oxide gas might to be performed.
General anesthesia is preferred for severe communicative and/or behavioral disorder,
elder age, excessive dental care need, and living a remote area.

Å°¿öµå

autism; behavior management; behavior modification; sedation; general anesthesia;

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